As of 2016, Ontario had the highest population of the provinces and territories in Canada at 13.98 million residents . The population development in La Vallée-du-Richelieu as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). [40], Quebec had managed to maintain a stable demographic weight within to Canada during the first half of the 20th century due to its high birth rate. Canadian COVID-19 deaths as of December 17, 2020, by province or territory New reported Canadian COVID-19 cases from January 15 to October 20, 2020 Number of … The Canadian Encyclopedia, 27 September 2019, ... (480,000) was considerably smaller than the overall population of Canada East (670,000), of whom about 510,000 were French Canadians. 100 thousand to 500 thousand. [8][9] However, Quebec's population losses to emigration during this period were largely offset by its natural population growth. The demographic weight of each province in Canada has always constituted a sensitive issue. This fact fuelled demands in Canada West for the end of sectional equality and the move toward allocating seats in the legislation on the basis of population, nicknamed "rep by pop". Major cities found in Quebec include Montreal, which is the second largest city in the nation, and Quebec City, the capital of Quebec. The Accord was ultimately defeated in a public referendum. In fact, you might be able to guess the capital of Quebec, but you should probably study for this quiz to get the capital of Prince Edward Island or Saskatchewan. Its major metropolis, Montreal, is … The number of new immigrants increases every year.[16]. 500 thousand to 1 million. Its four largest provinces by area (Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta) are also (with Quebec and Ontario switched in order) its most populous; together they account for 86% of the country's population. [41] Quebec wanted to make it up through immigration, and for this purpose created its Ministry of Immigration in 1968, and negotiated for increased powers in this field with the federal government. [13] The population of the Canadian prairies grew rapidly in the last decade of the 19th century, and the population of Saskatchewan quintupled from 91,000 in 1901 to 492,000 to 1911. [44], Quebec also attempted to maintain its weight within the Canadian House of Commons during the constitutional negotiations of the early 1990s. Canada's total population enumerated by the 2006 census was 31,612,897. Alberta (/ æ l ˈ b ɜːr t ə /) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. Quebec has an estimated population of 8.18 million, which makes it the second-most populous province in Canada. [4] The first national census of the country was taken in 1871, and it covered the four provinces which were part of Canada at the time. Under the Charlottetown Accord, in exchange for Quebec losing Senate seats under a Triple-E Senate (dropping from 24 to 6), Quebec was guaranteed never to be allotted less than 25% of the seats in the House of Commons. The territories (the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Yukon) account for over a third of Canada's area but are home to only 0.3% of its population, which skews the national population density value. Quebec’s population account for 22.55 percent of the country’s population. Canadian Economic Dashboard and COVID-19 View selected data relevant for monitoring the impacts of COVID-19 on economic activity in Canada. Consult "Differences between Statistics Canada's census counts and population estimates" to learn more about this topic. [43] This provinsion was not fulfilled, as in 2005, immigration to Quebec represented only 16.5% of all immigration to Canada. Contents: Subdivision. The essentially meant that either Ontario or Quebec had to agree to any constitutional amendments that affect all provinces. Each province is represented by a lieutenant governor, a ceremonial position for the Crown that does not have any actual political power. Canada conducts a population census every five years. Alberta is the 4th most populous province of Canada and the most populous of the prairie provinces. The province has a population density of 6 people per square kilometer, or 15 people per square mile. The population is growing at a steady pace and, based on current projections will surpass 50 million by 2070. After the collapse of the Canadian birth rate, most provinces now sustain their population with immigration from the developing world. Canada Urban Population Currently, 81.2 % of the population of Canada is urban (30,376,281 people in 2019) Median age First Nations and non-Aboriginal populations in Canada 2011, by province Canada - resident population, by gender 2014-2063 Canada - resident population, by gender and province 2020 In the first half of the 20th century, the most populous western province was Saskatchewan, but its population was later eclipsed by Alberta and British Columbia. Quebec, eastern province of Canada. Ontario is the most populous province in In 1840, the population of Canada East was estimated at 670,000, while the population of Canada West was estimated to be 480,000. Canada's population has increased every year since Confederation in 1867: see List of population of Canada by year, Current provinces and territories population growth rate are based on the Statistics Canada 2016 Census of Population. DEMOGRAPHY OF QUEBEC PROVINCE: Practically 9% of the number of individuals belongs to the minorities. Prince Edward Island (PEI) is a province of Canada and one of the three Maritime provinces.It is the smallest province of Canada in both land area and population, but the most densely populated. Click the play button to animate the map. It has a population of around 4,068,000. [38], Since Confederation, Ontario and Quebec were always Canada's two most populous provinces. [1] Except for New Brunswick, all territories and provinces increased in population from 2011 to 2016. A significant part of the minorities in over here live close to Montreal. Toronto has a population closing in on 3 million as of 2019. The province is the birthplace of Canada’s Confederation in 1867, though it did not become a province itself until 1873. As a result, many Canadians opted to emigrate in the United States for work. Newfoundland and Labrador have a combined population of 536,000, which makes it the 9th most populous province in Canada. From 1931 to 2016, Saskatchewan's population increased by only 19.2%, well below the national average. In terms of percent change, the fastest-growing province or territory was Nunavut with an increase of 12.7% between 2011 and 2016, followed by Alberta with 11.6% growth. [13], Early counts of Northwest Territories' population tend to exclude the indigenous inhabitants of the territory. The smallest by area is also Prince Edward Island, followed by Nova Scotia. The largest city in Ontario is Toronto, which is also the capital of the province. The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the Canada–US border. Agglomerations (Canada): Provinces and Territories, Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations with population statistics, charts and maps. [36] Lord Durham had not recommended this approach, and had instead proposed that the representation should be based on the respective populations of the two regions. Here you have the comparison between Canada … AlbertaAlberta is one of Canada’s western provinces and is the country’s fourth-most populated province. It is the only one to have a predominantly French-speaking population, with French as the sole official language.Most inhabitants live in urban areas near the Saint Lawrence River between Montreal and Quebec City, the capital.Approximately half of Quebec residents live in the Greater Montreal Area and the Island of … This compares to the population of 7.9 million at the 2011 census. Part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, it was colonized by the British in the 1700s.It was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories.The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the Canada–US border.Its four largest provinces by area (Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta) are also (with Quebec and Ontario switched in order) its most populous; together they account for 86% of the country's population. The province has a population density of 8 people per square kilometer, or 15 per square mile. However, their combined demographic weight decreased from over 80% at Confederation to just over 60% in 2016. [6] The territory's population drops at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries are due to its reduction in size, as Yukon, then Saskatchewan and Alberta were carved out of its territory, and the same with Nunavut a century later. Hover over provinces and territories to see total cases, recovered cases, number of individuals tested or deaths in Canada over time. Archive Population of Manitoba 2019 Manisha Bharle November 1, 2018 0 . [3], The population of Canada increased every year since Confederation in 1867. The French population would therefore be under-represented from the start. Quebec Province Population 2019 –8. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, in the Report on the Affairs of British North America following the Rebellions of 1837–1838.. Country comparison Canada vs United States Population 2020 Country comparison, you can compare any two countries and see the data side by side. Provinces are different from territories because of how they receive their power and authority. Canadian Statistical Geospatial Explorer Hub Discover Statistics Canada's geo-enabled data, including indicators related to COVID-19, in this interactive map. Yukon's population spike at the turn of the 20th century is due to the Klondike Gold Rush, when an estimated 100,000 people tried to reach the Klondike goldfields between 1896 and 1899, of whom only around 30,000 to 40,000 eventually did.[15]. Approximately 900,000 Quebec residents (French Canadian for the great majority) left for the United States between 1840 and 1930. Generally, provinces steadily grew in population along with Canada. It is home to second most populated city in Canada, Montreal. The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the Canada–US border. [10] This period of high French-Canadian population growth is nicknamed La Revanche des berceaux. This was a hotly contested issues at the constitutional conferences leading up to confederation, and the colonies reached a comprise in which the seats in the federal lower house (House of commons) would be allocated by population, and the seats in the federal upper house (Senate) would be allocated on the basis of three defined regions – Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes – that would each have 24 seats. Alberta has an estimated population of 4.08 million, up from 3.645 million in 2011. The final formula stipulates that minor changes to the constitution had to be approved by the Parliament of Canada and the Legislature of 7 provinces representing at least 50% of the Canadian population. 1 million to 5 million. Alberta has an extremely strong economy, driven primarily by oil, natural gas, forestry, and tourism. [42] In response, a Canada–Québec Accord was concluded in 1991 which, among other things, guaranteed Quebec an immigration rate proportional to its demographic weight in Canada. The number of total cases of COVID-19 in Canada was 1,471 as of . Constituting nearly one-sixth of Canada’s total land area, Quebec is the largest of Canada’s 10 provinces in area and is second only to Ontario in population. Its capital, Quebec city, is the oldest city in Canada. Quebec is a province that also has a sizable population with over 8.4 million residents. Legend: >10 million. [12] The act gave a claimant 160 acres (65 ha) for free, the only cost to the farmer being a $10 administration fee. Cities in Alberta Between 2011 and 2016, Nunavut had the highest population growth rate of any Canadian province … In 1840, the Durham Report recommended that Upper (now Ontario) and Lower Canada (now Quebec) be united into one province. British Columbia also has a large population, although it’s almost half of the population of Quebec. [37] The British government rejected that recommendation and instead implemented sectional equality, apparently to give the English-speaking population of the new province a dominant voice in the provincial government. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada —were united to form a federated colony, becoming a sovereign nation in the next century. It is impossible to know with certainty how many of that number would self-identify as 'English Canadians' under the broadest interpretation of the term. This statistic shows the estimated population growth in Canada's provinces and territories from 2011 to 2017. The provinces and territories of Canada are sub-national divisions within the geographical areas of Canada under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. The province of British Columbia has a population of over 4.8 million, with the most populous cities including Vancouver and the capital city, Victoria. Each province is represented by a lieutenant governor, a ceremonial position for the Crown that does not have any actual political power. Canada: Agglomerations Provinces and Territories. [45], Population of Canada by province and territory, Population centres by provinces and territories, Demographic weight of provinces and territories, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, List of Canadian provinces and territories by population, List of the 100 largest cities and towns in Canada by area, List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population, List of the 100 largest urban areas in Canada by population, List of largest Canadian cities by census, "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data", "Table 051-0005: Estimates of population, Canada, provinces and territories", "Estimated population of Canada, 1605 to present", "French Canadian Emigration to the United States, 1840–1930", "Emigration to the United States from Canada and Quebec, 1840–1940", "Dominion Lands Act | The Canadian Encyclopedia", "Canada Expected To Take In More Than One Million New Immigrants Between 2020-2022 | Link Newspaper", "2006 Community Profiles - 2006 Canada Census", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Ontario", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Quebec", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Nova Scotia", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - New Brunswick", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Manitoba", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - British Columbia", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Prince Edward Island", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Saskatchewan", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Alberta", "Census of Newfoundland and Labrador, 1935, vol. The newly created Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada was required to have equal representation from Canada East (now Quebec) and Canada West (now Ontario),[35] even though the population of Canada East was considerably larger. However, their growth was slow in the late 19th century because there were few economic opportunities. The population growth rate of Nunavut has been well above the Canadian average for several decades, mostly due to birth rates significantly higher than the Canadian average—a trend that continues. Quebec is the second-most populous province of Canada, after Ontario. Persons self-identifying with 'English' as their primary ethnic origin as part of the 2001 census - Quebec included - totaled slightly less than 6,000,000 persons. This corresponds to the official language minority population of a province, as established by Statistics Canada as Method 1 presented in Statistics Canada's original official publication titled Population Estimates by First Official Language Spoken, September 1989. Voici une liste de la population des provinces et territoires canadiens par pourcentage d'augmentation , basé sur les données de Statistics Canada du 31 décembre , 2014 [ 1 ] . The nation of Canada is divided into ten different provinces, the sub-national governments within the geographic areas of the nation. <100 thousand. As its name implies, PEI is an island, originally called Abegweit by the indigenous Mi’kmaq people. 1 : population by districts and settlements :: NL Books - Reference Sources, Directories, Etc", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Newfoundland and Labrador", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Northwest Territories", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Yukon", "Population urban and rural, by province and territory - Nunavut", "Patriation of the Constitution | The Canadian Encyclopedia", "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables", "Il y a 50 ans, le Québec se dotait d'un ministère de l'Immigration", "Charlottetown Accord | The Canadian Encyclopedia", Former colonies and territories in Canada, Proposed provinces and territories of Canada, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Population_of_Canada_by_province_and_territory&oldid=995051186, Lists of provinces and territories of Canada, Demographics of Canada by province or territory, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 23:38.
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